1. Introduction to Cellular Systems

1.1 Introduction

This section reviews the characteristics of first and second generation cellular systems and is
followed by an overview of the functional blocks of GSM architecture, and its functional
entities. Topics covered include:
· Cellular Radio
· 1st generation cellular characteristics and systems
· 2nd generation cellular characteristics and non-GSM systems
· GSM development and characteristics
· Worldwide roll-out of cellular systems and subscriber distribution